
Iraq’s Kurdish Region New Anti-Arabic Law: Does It Violate International Law?
ERBIL, Iraq — A campaign by authorities in Erbil requiring businesses to replace or modify commercial signs written in Arabic has raised

ERBIL, Iraq — A campaign by authorities in Erbil requiring businesses to replace or modify commercial signs written in Arabic has raised

Mesopotamian values could have offered Iraq an entirely different foundation for nationhood. History is often written as a series of inevitable collisions,

In an aggressive expansion of its global financial enforcement campaign, the United States Department of the Treasury targeted an Istanbul-based financial institution

For a stateless indigenous nation, community gatherings are vital lifelines. Across the diaspora from Sydney and Chicago to Stockholm and within remaining

For a stateless indigenous nation, survival depends on the ability to organize, unify, and build secular democratic institutions that can advocate for

For a stateless indigenous nation spread across a sprawling global diaspora and fractured within its historic homeland, survival has long required navigating

Assyrian continuity — the unbroken presence of Assyrians in their ancestral homeland — is a fact that centuries of upheaval could not

TEHRAN / LOS ANGELES — The photo albums turn up in closets from Sydney to Chicago. Fading color prints from the 1970s.

Damascus — When a group of Syrian-American engineers flew back from Silicon Valley to Damascus in February 2025, they honestly weren’t expecting

Sixty years after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi launched his modernization program, historians still debate whether it made the 1979 revolution more or

Iraq’s Unfinished Business: The Sovereignty Question Baghdad — More than two decades after the 2003 invasion reshaped the Middle East, Iraq has

Iraq is officially a sovereign country. Its constitution says so. It has its own government, parliament, military, borders and foreign policy. But

Saddam Hussein was a dictator. His government tortured opponents, carried out mass killings and ruled Iraq through fear. None of that should

Few geographical names in the Middle East carry as much political weight as the body of water nestled between Iran and the

When you drizzle liquid gold over pancakes or stir date syrup into a morning brew, you aren’t just using a trend-forward natural

Holocaust Denial and the Historical Record: Primary Documentation and Evidence Holocaust denial does not constitute a valid historiographical debate. It is the

Genetics has become one of the most decisive tools for settling the debate over Assyrian ancestry. The question at the center of

The claim that Assyrian identity was invented by British missionaries doesn’t survive contact with the historical record. No, British Missionaries Did

Iraqi Jewish cuisine is a rich and vibrant culinary tradition that reflects centuries of history, blending flavors from the Middle East with

Amba: An Iraqi Jewish Culinary Invention Amba is widely recognized today as a defining element of Middle Eastern cuisine—but its true identity

If you ask a room full of people to name the oldest calendar on Earth, you’ll usually get the same answers: the

Few dishes carry as much cultural pride and historical depth as dolma. Claimed by many cuisines across the Middle East and Eastern

The idea of an independent Kurdistan has been debated for decades, especially across regions of Iraq, Turkey, Syria, and Iran, where large